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Increasing the accuracy of a search can be accomplished by using special search query operators.
By default, if a search query is entered without any arguments between the words, each words must be present in a document in order for it to show up on the results list. Here is a chart of Boolean arguments and some examples of each:
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AND + (plus)
the AND argument, or the + (plus) argument requires the word
be present in a document in order for it to qualify as a matching
result. In the example below, the words central, park, and
the phrase "new york" must all be present in a document
in order for it to show up on the results page.
central AND park AND "new york"
In the example below, the words William and Jefferson must both be present in a document in order for it to show up on the results page.
+William +Jefferson
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NOT - (minus)
As important as it might be to require a word to exist in a
search query, it may be just as important to provide words
that you do not want to be present in a search. This is where
the NOT argument, or the - (minus) comes in handy. This often
helps visitors remove documents by specifying words that may
not have relevancy to their search. In the example below, the
words central and park are required, however, the word mime
must not be present in order for a document to show up on the
results page.
central AND park NOT mime
The same thing can be accomplished with + and - operators in the example below.
central +park -mime
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OR | (pipe)
The OR argument, or the | (pipe) is a condition that states
that the word or phrase can be present (and thus give it a
higher relevancy ranking), but it is not required for a document
to show up on the results page. This argument is useful to
include additional search query parameters without completely
removing other candidate matches. In the example below, the
word search is required, but the word term is not -- however,
if it is present in a document, it will score a higher relevancy.
search OR term
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"phrase search"
Searching for phrases means that the words between the quotes
must show up in that exact order, adjacent to one another.
In the example below, the complete phrase "Detroit Rock
City" must be present in a document in order for it to
show up on a results page. Having the words Detroit, Rock,
or City on the document is not enough -- the words must be
in the exact word order as provided between the quotation marks.
"Detroit Rock City"
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Wildcard *
Searching with wildcards allows a query to search for a partial
match of a word. The conditions are that a wildcard can only
appear at the end of a search term, and at least two characters
must be provided before the wildcard * (asterisk) argument.
In example below, all matching documents that contain words
that begin with the characters De and contain the word Miller
will show up on the search results page:
De* AND Miller
Examples of words that satisfy the De* wildcard search term are: Detroit, Dennis, Dean, and Demolition.
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